The cesium-137 soil erosion and soil redistribution technique has been largely used in cultivated lands (Zhang and Walling 2005; Saç and Içhedef 2015; Fulajtar et al. 2017). Its use in forest environments has been limited to a few areas that have experienced fires, as documented by Blake et al. ( 2009 ), Wallbrink et al. ( 2002 ), Kiss …
DetailsCesium-mediated electron redistribution and electron-electron interaction in high-pressure metallic CsPbI 3 Feng Ke, 1, 2 Jiejuan Yan, 2 Shanyuan Niu, 1, 2, 7 Jiajia Wen, 1 Ketao Yin, 3 Hong Yang, 2 Nathan R. Wolf, 4 Yan-Kai Tzeng, 5 Hemamala I. Karunadasa, 1, 4 Young S. Lee, 1, 6 Wendy L. Mao, 1, 2 and Yu Lin 1
DetailsDOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34786-5 Corpus ID: 247218650; Cesium-mediated electron redistribution and electron-electron interaction in high-pressure metallic CsPbI3 @article{Ke2022CesiummediatedER, title={Cesium-mediated electron redistribution and electron-electron interaction in high-pressure metallic CsPbI3}, author={Feng Ke and …
DetailsNear-surface sediments of the northern basin of the playa, Lake Tyrrell, were analysed for the fallout radioisotope 137 Cs (to 20 cm depth) and pollen grains (to 1 cm) and the salt-crust depth at each sampling site was measured. 137 Cs areal concentrations (MBq km −2) were found to have a highly significant (p < 0.001) negative …
DetailsWe study the excitation redistribution from cesium 7P 1=2 or 7P 3=2 to neighboring energy levels by Black Body Radiation (BBR) and inter atomic collisions using pump-probe spectroscopy inside a vapor cell. At low vapor densities we measure redistribution of the initial, velocity-selected, atomic excitation by BBR.
DetailsThe fallout cesium-137 has been widely used to generate spatial soil redistribution data. The objectives are to compare the soil redistribution patterns predicted using the cesium-137 technique and the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model, and to diagnose potential shortcomings in the configuration and assumptions of the WEPP model, if ...
DetailsHere we demonstrate that electron-electron interaction enhanced by Cs-involved electron redistribution plays a direct and prominent role in the low-temperature electrical …
Detailscesium (Cs), chemical element of Group 1 (also called Group Ia) of the periodic table, the alkali metal group, and the first element to be discovered spectroscopically (1860), by German scientists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, who named it for the unique blue lines of its spectrum (Latin caesius, "sky-blue"). This silvery …
DetailsThe U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
DetailsRedistribution of the fallout radionuclide cesium-137 was used to estimate net sediment redistribution on five near-level (slopes <2%) cultivated fields. Net sediment outputs averaged over the past 30 years were 0.8, 3.4, 6.1, 35.9, and 38.2 tons·ha1 year1 was assumed to be the major transporting agent, since slopes were below the critical angle …
DetailsTherefore radio-cesium redistribution is primarily in the sediment-sorbed form. Sediment deposition occurs on the flood plains within the river channels towards the eastern coastal area. Deposition also occurs on the beds of reservoirs, and curved or broad parts of rivers, and depressions on the land surface where surface water flow rates drop. ...
DetailsCesium-mediated electron redistribution and electron-electron interaction in high-pressure metallic CsPbI3 Feng Ke 1,2, Jiejuan Yan2, Shanyuan Niu1,2,7, Jiajia Wen 1,KetaoYin3, HongYang 2,NathanR.Wolf4,Yan-KaiTzeng5,HemamalaI.Karunadasa 1,4, Young S. Lee 1,6,WendyL.Mao1,2 &YuLin1 Electron-phonon coupling was believed to govern the …
Detailselectron interaction enhanced by Cs-involved electron redistribution plays a direct and prominent role in the low-temperature electrical transport of compressed CsPbI 3 and …
DetailsRadiocesium remediation is desirable for ecological protection, human health and sustainable development of nuclear energy. Effective capture of Cs + from acidic …
DetailsThe objectives of this study were to compare the soil redistribution patterns predicted using the 137 Cs technique and the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model and to diagnose potential shortcomings in the configuration, functionality, and application of the WEPP model, if any. An experimental hillslope (80 m wide by 200 m …
DetailsThe simulation of the cesium redistribution during the vacuum phase for different inner wall temperatures showed that raising the temperature from 30 °C to 70 °C resulted in a more uniform distribution within the ion source chamber. This distribution results in a reduction in cesium in the surface areas with little plasma density.
DetailsRedistribution of cesium may change the oxygen poten- tial profile within the pellet, which, in turn, affects the chemical state of cesium and would play an important role at the severe fuel damage. Furthermore, cesium released onto the surface of pellets migrates axially to the cooler sinks of a fuel pin at burnups greater than 50 MWd/kg, and ...
DetailsSurface chelation of cesium halide perovskite. Figure 1a shows the optimized CsPbI 2 Br (001) surface associated to lead diethyldithiocarbamate (Pb(DDTC) 2) molecule, in which two –NCS 2 groups ...
DetailsUsing fallout Cesium-137 to understand soil redistribution on agricultural landscapes Jerry C. Ritchie1 – Gregory W. McCarty2 1,2USDA ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA 1Tel.: 1-301-504-8717; Fax: 1-301-504-8931; E-mail: [email protected] 1. Abstract While it is recognized that soil erosion is …
DetailsThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cesium (Cs) contamination and plant growing stages in crops or vegetables grown on Cs-contaminated soils. Vicia faba was grown on Cs-contaminated soils under pot-culture conditions, and Cs uptake and bioaccumulation at various growing …
DetailsCesium-mediated electron redistribution and electron-electron interaction in high-pressure metallic CsPbI3 Nature Communications 2022 | Journal article DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34786-5 EID: 2-s2.0-85142207741. Part of …
DetailsThe FRN method is increasingly used to assess soil redistribution rates since the 1960s based on the comparison of 137 Cs inventories measured at reference/undisturbed sites and those sites ...
DetailsDownloadable! Electron-phonon coupling was believed to govern the carrier transport in halide perovskites and related phases. Here we demonstrate that electron-electron interaction enhanced by Cs-involved electron redistribution plays a direct and prominent role in the low-temperature electrical transport of compressed CsPbI3 and renders Fermi …
DetailsRadiocesium ( 134 Cs and 137 Cs) is a very important nuclide for evaluating the impact of the accident on the radiation risk in the medium- to long-term because of the significant …
DetailsDOI: 10.1524/ract.1994.6667.s1.323 Corpus ID: 201660355; Redistribution of Strontium and Cesium During Alteration of Smectite to Illite @article{Ohnuki1994RedistributionOS, title={Redistribution of Strontium and Cesium During Alteration of Smectite to Illite}, author={Toshihlko Ohnuki and Takashi Murakami and Tsutomu Sato and Hiroshi Isobe}, …
DetailsThe fallout from the explosion and fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant concentrated levels of up to 10 kBq 137Cs kg-1 dry weight in the fuel peat harvested during the summer of 1986 in Finland.
DetailsDOI: 10.2136/SSSAJ2016.06.0172 Corpus ID: 132561639; Evaluating Water Erosion Prediction Project Model Using Cesium‐137‐Derived Spatial Soil Redistribution Data @article{Zhang2017EvaluatingWE, title={Evaluating Water Erosion Prediction Project Model Using Cesium‐137‐Derived Spatial Soil Redistribution Data}, author={Xunchang …
DetailsAt high densities we observe interatomic collisions redistributing the excitation within the cesium 7P fine and hyperfine structure. We show that 7P redistribution involves state …
DetailsRill spacing is a key input parameter for correctly simulating soil redistribution patterns with WEPP. ... America Journal, spatial distribution patterns of soil erosion by water on a 200-m-long slope were …
DetailsCesium-mediated electron redistribution and electron-electron interaction in high-pressure metallic CsPbI 3 Journal Article · Fri Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID: 1845127
DetailsCesium (Cs, atomic number 55) is an alkali metal having 40 isotopes, ranging in mass from 112 to 151. Of these, the fission product cesium-137 (half-life 30.17 years) is of greatest concern. ... (50 years) rates of soil redistribution and therefore integrate land use and climatic variability, including extreme events. ...
Details137Cesium (137Cs), and soil redistribution patterns under different agricultural practices and landscapes. Materials and Methods Sample Sites Single use (i.e., tilled, no-till, grazed, or grass) agricultural watersheds and fields were sampled in Maryland, Ohio, and Iowa. Two small grazed semiarid rangeland watersheds were sampled in Arizona.
DetailsRequest PDF | Evaluating Water Erosion Prediction Project Model Using Cesium-137-Derived Spatial Soil Redistribution Data | Core Ideas Lack of spatial erosion data restricts model improvement and ...
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